The Buryat Bow
by  Taras Vladimirovich Plakhotnichenko

Ao?yoneee eoe

Iienaiea eoea    Ecaioiaeaiea eoea    Oaoeaa   No?aeu   Iia?aiea no?ae   Niiniau no?aeuau

   Eneiiii i?enouea ao?yoai eoe e no?aea - iaii ec a?aaiaeoeo i?oaee i?iecaianoaa e n?aanoa aii?o?aiey. Iie auee oe?iei ?ani?ino?aiaiu a n?aaa ao?yo ai na?aaeiu XVIII a., ai yoiai a?aiaie iie yaeyeenu aaeinoaaiiui aeaii i?o?ey aaeuiaai aiy, oae eae ao?yoai cai?auaeinu iieuciaaouny iaiano?aeuiui i?o?eai. E?iia oiai, oneeaiiua eoee auee oaiaiaa a eiiiie ioioa e ei ioaaaaeinu i?aaiiŸoaiea ia?aa i?eieoeaiuie ?o?uyie oiai a?aiaie. I. Aeonai ienae: "E oioy o ieo iŸaiu oi?ioea iooeaou, ana ?a iie ioioiaa eniieuciaaee i?ioea a?aaa eoe e no?aeu, iioiio Ÿoi iiaee auionoeou aaa eee o?e no?aeu i?a?aa, Ÿai ca?yaeou iooeao". Ni aoi?ie iieiaeiu XVIII a. eoe eniieuciaaeny ao?yoaie ia?aaia n iaiano?aeuiui i?o?eai. A XIX - iaŸaea XX a. eoe i?iaie?ae i?eiaiyouny ioioieeaie, iaiaei a aieuoae noaiaie oaia?u ii oiio?aaeyeny i?e iaeaaiuo ioioao, Ÿoi auei aucaaii, nei?aa anaai, aieuoae i?eniiniaeaiiinou? eoea e no?ae e aaaaie? eiiiie aa?oiaie ioiou. Iiaiaiia yaeaiea iaae?aaeinu e o a?oaeo eiŸaauo neioiaiaŸaneeo ia?iaia Neae?e. Ooaeiou ai iaŸaea XX a. ioioeeenu eoeaie e e?aiiaauie ?o?uyie a ianaeaieai Aeoay eoe eniieuciaaeny ai XIX a. aee?Ÿeoaeuii.

Ao?you ?aceeŸaee aaa aeaa eoeia (iiii e iaica ii-ii). Ia?aay oi?ia eoea eiaea iiŸoe e?oaeo? eeaeou (aa?aayiiay iniiaa) a oaio?a, oieiua?uo?ny e eiioai, a oi a?aiy eae aoi?ay auea ieineie e oe?ieie. Eoe aue iŸaiu oi?oa e aaeuiiaiai. Eae oeacuaae I.I. Oaiaaeia, oaeea eoee ao?you i?eaiceee ec Iiiaieee, a neaceao e i?aaaieyo eo iacuaaee aooa? oa?a iiii. Aicii?ii, oi?ia eoeia naycaia n oai, Ÿoi i?e eo auaaeea oŸeouaaeenu eeeiaoeŸaneea oneiaey. Ii iaae?aaieyi a?aaneiai enneaaiaaoaey, aey oia?aiii ?a?eeo e oieiaiuo ?aeiiia aaeaeenu eoee n oceeie ?iaaie, a ninoaa eioi?uo aoiaeei iiiai nooi?eeee; aey ?aeiiia n e?aeia ?a?eei e e?aeia oieiaiui eeeiaoii ecaioiaeyee eoee, o eioi?uo aa?aayiiay iniiaa i?aiaeaaaea iaa a?oaeie e auee oe?ieea ?iaa. Iaa ?aciiaeaiinoe eoea o ao?yo, ii anae aeaeiinoe, i?aanoaaeyee niaie iiao? yoiia?aoeŸaneo? oi?io eoea oieaa?naeuiiai oeia, eiaioaiiai a niaoeaeuiie eeoa?aoo?a "iiiaieuneei".

    Aeeia eoea i?eaee?aaony a naiaiaiii ninoiyiee e 160 ni, a?oaieiaeŸaneea iaoa?eaeu ii n?aaiaaaeiaiio Caaaeeaeu? iieacuaa?o, Ÿoi ?acia?u nei?iuo eoeia a oi a?aiy ainoeaaee a n?aaiai 150-160 ni. Eoe ninoieo ec Ÿaou?ao neiaa: ec aa?aciaiai aa?aaa, n aioo?aiiae noi?iiu eioi?iai - ?ia eee einou; iiaa?o aa?aaa n ia?o?iie noi?iiu - nooi?eeey, a naa?oo ieo - aa?anoa. O?e ia?auo neiy i?eaa?o eoeo neeo (oonyi), iaaniaŸeaa?uo? aio aaeuiiaieiinou, aa?anoa caueuaao io nu?inoe.

    O ao?yoneeo eoeia iyou iniiaiuo naeoee, eee Ÿanoae, e Ÿaou?a niaaeieoaeuiua, eee oceiaua, oiŸee. Ana iie eia?o ?aceeŸiia ooieoeiiaeuiia iaciaŸaiea: a ?oeiyoe (aa??oe) e aaoo ieaŸao (ao?yyn) caee?Ÿaia iaoaoaeuiay neea eoea. Ia aaoo eiioao n aioo?aiiae noi?iiu eia?ony eiioaaua iaeeaaee aeeiie 18 ni. E?iia oiai, anou o?iioaeuiua eiioaaua iaeeaaee (ii ?acia?o Ÿoou iaiuoa ia?auo) n au?acii (oy?oyey) aey oaoeau (ooaoy), iia oceaie oaoeau ia iaeeaaeao ?aniieaaa?ony eiaueee (oyaoy). Ana ninoaaiua Ÿanoe niaaeiaiu a oceiauo oiŸeao, eioi?ua yaey?ony eae au niŸeaiaieyie eoea. Nooi?eeey, ?aniiei?aiiua iiia?ae eoeiaeua, oneeeaa?o yeanoeŸiinou eoea.

  Aa?io? ooieoeiiaeuio? iaa?oceo ianoo iianoaaee aey oaoeau. Yoa niaoeoeŸaneay aaoaeu aceaoneeo eoeia aunooiaao ia?aieŸeoaeai eia?oeiiiiai aae?aiey ieaŸae eoea. Oeene?oy eo ia o?iaia naiae auniou, iia ia iicaieyao eoeo iinea no?aeuau auaa?ioouny a i?ioeaiiiei?io? noi?iio e aica?auaao aai a enoiaiia iiei?aiea. AiaeiaeŸio? iaa?oceo eia?o o?iioaeuiua eiioaaua iaeeaaee, iicaieyy eeaeoe eieaaaouny a i?aaaeao caaaiiiai eie eioa?aaea.

   OaoiieiaeŸaneee i?ioann ecaioiaeaiey eoea aue aiaieuii nei?iui, ii o?aaiaae i?ioanneiiaeuiiai ianoa?noaa e aeeoaeuiiai ia?eiaa a?aiaie. Aey ecaioiaeaiey eoea ao?you eniieuciaaee i?inooaiio? aa?aco, auaa?aiio? aa?anoo, ioaa?aiiua ai ?aciyaŸaiey ei?iaue ?iaa, eioi?ua ?ac?acaee ia ieineea eoniŸee, au?aaieaaee, eiiaaa ninoaaeyee iicaeŸio? iniiao eeaeoe ec ?iaa aaoo oaaoia, Ÿa?aaoy eo. Aey eoeia a?aee aeeiiua nooi?eeey n iicaiiiŸieeiaie Ÿanoe ?eaioiiai, ii?ie eo nieiaee aianoa n ei?ae (?aiaiu, au?acaiiue ec yoie Ÿanoe, iacuaaeny no? (Io?)). I?eiaiaiea nieiiuo nooi?eeee ieaiae, einae, aueia e a?oaeo ?eaioiuo auei iaoneiaeaii oai, Ÿoi yoe aeeiiua, i?iŸiua yeanoeŸiua aieieia eiaee niiniaiinou iia aeeyieai aiaoiaai aicaaenoaey auoyaeaaouny e caoai niiaa nie?auaouny, eiaaa yoi aicaaenoaea i?ae?auaeinu.

  Aa?iue oaoiieiaeŸaneee i?ioann - iaeeaeaaiea nooi?eeee: ai-ia?auo, i?e iaeeaeaaiee nooi?eeee io?ii auei ?annŸeoaou neeo iaoy?aiey eoea, ai-aoi?uo, iaeeaeaaiea iŸa?aaiiai neiy nooi?eeee i?ienoiaeei eeou iinea oiai, eae aunuoae i?aauaouee. Yoa i?inooea aeeeanu io Ÿaou?ao aiae ai iaaaee. Eiaaa any iaeeaeea caeaiŸeaaeanu, oi oieueia nooi?eeee ainoeaaea i?eia?ii oieueiu aieuoiai iaeuoa. Ia ecaioiaeaiea eoea ooiaeei ieiei 2 eao. Aey i?eaaiey eoeo aaeuiiaieiinoe, eee oae iacuaaaiie ?aoeaeneeiinoe, aioiaue eoe iiiauaee a niaoeaeuio? ?aio, aaa ii iaoiaeeny a nooii iiiauaiee i?e eiiiaoiie oaiia?aoo?a a oaŸaiea aiaa. Ana Ÿanoe eoea neeaeaaee ?uauei eeaai eee eeaai, i?eaioiaeaiiui ec ei?e oiuae ei?iau eeai ec ia?aceia ei?e e ?iaia ieaiy. Oaeie eeae oi?ioi e?aiee ?ia, einou, nooi?eeey, ioeeŸaeny aieuoie onoieŸeainou? e nu?inoe, a oae?a yeanoeŸiinou?, ii e?aiei aa??ae neeaaiiua Ÿanoe a oao ianoao, aaa iie aie?iu auee aioouny, ?anoyaeaaouny.

   Aey oaoeau ao?you eniieuciaaee niaoeaeuiia nu?ua, Ÿoi auei iaoneiaeaii oai, Ÿoi iia, yaeyynu aa?iaeoae Ÿanou? eoea, aie?ia auea auou i?iŸiie e onoieŸeaie e aaoi?iaoee - iaeiaeiai iianiu e auoyaeaaiea oaoeau, e aa nie?auaiea. Ia oaoeao aiaeeanu nu?iiyou n iicaiiiŸieeiaie Ÿanoe ei?e, eae iaeaieaa e?aieay, ii naiie eoŸoae nŸeoaeanu ei?a n ?eaioa oiuae ei?iau. Nu?iiyoiue ?aiaiu iŸeuaee io ?e?a, ?anoyaeaaee, ne?oŸeaaee, iiaaioiaeaiiay oaeei ia?acii oaoeaa ia auoyaeaaeanu e ia aaaaea onaaee, nio?aiyy nai? eciaŸaeuio? aeeio. Oaoeao aaeaee oae?a ec eeoie oiuae iaou, eioi?ua a nu?ii aeaa niacuaaee oiieaiui ianeii, caoai nnoŸeaaee. Oaeay oaoeaa auea oi?ioa aey oaieie iiaiau, ii io nu?inoe auoyaeaaeanu. Oaoeaa ec ne?oŸaiiie nu?ie eiineie oeo?u, ii iiaie? E.A. Ooaooiaa, nio?aiyea oi?oainou ai a?aiy ii?ica.

   I?eaaaaiiua iaoa?eaeu aa?o aicii?iinou i?aaiieaaaou nouanoaiaaiea o ao?yo aeooa?aioeaoee oaoeau ii aa naciiiiio iaciaŸaie?. Oaoeaa ec eiineie oeo?u auea aieaa i?eaieaia ceiie, a no?oiiay - eaoii. Nouanoaoao aaa i?eaia cae?aieaiey ao?yoaie oaoeau ia eoea: a ia?aii neoŸaa iii?ie aey iaoyaeaaiey eoea yaey?ony nooiie auoyioouo iia neayuaai eoŸieea; ai aoi?ii - a iiei?aiee "noiy" eoe i?iionea?o iia eaao? iiao e i?aaay neo?eo iii?ie aey iaoyaeaaiey eoea. Niiniau cae?aieaiey oaoeau ianoo a iaeioi?ie noaiaie yoii?aceeŸeoaeuio? iaa?oceo, a niaoeaeuiie eeoa?aoo?a auoaiienaiiua niiniau ii?aaaey?ony eae i?enouea iiiaieai.

    Ia oe?ieee aeaiacii i?eiaiaiey eoea e no?ae eae i?oaee ioiou ia ?acio? aeŸu e aeeeo ?eaioiuo e eae aieineiai nia?y?aiey oeacuaaao iiiaiia?acea iaiciaŸaiee no?aeu e aa ninoaaiuo Ÿanoae a ao?yoneii ycuea: no?aea - hoio; no?aea n ?iaiaui eee aa?aayiiui iaeiiaŸieeii - aiaee; no?aea n iia?aieai - ooaoy; no?aea aac iia?aiey - iioi; iaeiiaŸiee no?aeu - cyay; iaeiiaŸiee no?aeu n Ÿaou?uiy ioaa?noeyie - cyi(a); ?iaiaay naenooiea - cyi,yhai ci?oi.

  Ia?yao n iauŸiuie n?aanoaaie i?iecaianoaa, nouanoaiaaee niaoeaeuiua eino?oiaiou aey ecaioiaeaiey no?ae. Oaeie eino?oiaio iacuaaeny iihi, ion?aa iacaaiea ?aianeaiieea - iihioei. Ecaanoiu oiiieiaiey i niaoeaeuiuo ii?ao, eioi?uie aaeaee no?aeu, a iiiaieuneii ycuea eo iacuaaee iieaŸe, a ao?yoneeo iaiyoieeao - noioŸe.

  Ao?yoneea ianoa?a ouaoaeuii iiaae?aee iaoa?eae ia a?aaee eoeia ec oi?ioaai eana, yoa o?aaeoey ecaanoia eiŸaaieeai n aaaieo ii?. No?aeu ec iaeaŸanoaaiiiai e ieioi iiaaioiaeaiiiai aa?aaa e?eaeeenu e auee iai?eaiaiu aey no?aeuau. A?aaee ec i?inooaiiie aa?acu iaaniaŸeaaee aeaaiia oaoieŸaneia o?aaiaaiea e no?aea - iia aie?ia auou eaaaeuii i?yiie. Yoi i?enouaa ae eaŸanoai iaoei io?a?aiea a ycuea. Neiai hoio (no?aea) oiio?aaeyaony oae?a a ciaŸaiee "i?yiie (eae no?aea)" e, e?iia oiai, eiaao ia?aiiniia ciaŸaiea "i?yiie, Ÿanoiue". I aunieeo oaoieŸaneeo eaŸanoaao ao?yoneeo no?ae aiai?eo oio oaeo, Ÿoi ainoiŸiua ooaeiou oaieee eo e auiaieaaee ia iooieio.

   I?eaaaaiiua iaoa?eaeu naeaaoaeunoao?o, Ÿoi ao?you oaaeyee iiiai aieiaiey eaŸanoao no?ae. Aa?iyoii, yoi auei naycaii aua e n i?anoe?ai io?Ÿeiu-ioioieea, oai aieaa Ÿoi ii ieiiŸaiee ioiou ea?aue ociaaae naie no?aeu e niae?ae eo. "?oiau ia ?eneiaaou iioa?you Ÿanou e oaa?aiea e naaa, ia oioae no?aeyou iie?ie eee iaaiaiie no?aeie, eai oio, eoi eoŸoa anao no?aeyao, iieucoaony o ieo iaeaieuoae neaaie".

   Ao?yoneea no?aeu ainoeaa?o a aeeio io 80 ai 100 ni, eo oieueia 1 ni, ia eiioa a?aaea aaeaaony au?acea aey aa iaei?aiey ia oaoeao eoea, a auoa au?acee iia iaiaouaaaony nooi?eeeyie, Ÿoi iaeaaŸaao i?ioann iaoyaeaaiey eoea. Aey yoeo ?a oaeae eiiaaa auoa "ooeia" ia a?aaea aaea?o ooieuaiea eee ianeieuei aieiauo ca?oaie, Ÿoi nicaaao oaianoai aey oeene?iaaiey no?aeu. Yoe niaoeoeŸaneea aaoaee ao?yoneeo no?ae iaoneiaeaiu iniaaiiinoyie eoeia iiiaieuneiai oeia e oaoieŸaneeie i?eaiaie eniieuciaaiey. Iie ooieoeiiaeuii ii?aaaaiiu.

   Iia?aiey ao?yoneeo no?ae (iauŸii 3 eee 4) aaea?o ec ia?uaa aony, ?o?aaey, i?ea e a?oaeo ioeo. Aey yoiai eniieuco?o oieuei oainoiaua ia?uy, oae eae no?aeu, iiooaiiua ia?uyie ec e?ueuaa, eini eaoyo. Ii a?oaei enoiŸieeai, aey i?yiiai iieaoa no?aeu aa?ii oiio?aaeyou ?anoeea e aeaaeea ia?uy, aoau oi oainoiaua eee ec iaoiauo e?ueuaa. Ao?yoaie i?e iia?aiee no?ae niae?aaeinu neaao?uaa i?aaeei: ana eiianoe iia?aiey aie?iu eiaou iaeiaeiao? aeeio e oe?eio e ecaeaaouny a iaio noi?iio, Ÿoi i?eaaao no?aea a iieaoa aeioiia?aciia a?auaiea e onoieŸeainou. E?iia oiai, i?e no?aeuaa a oaeu oŸeouaaeenu iniaaiiinoe iieaoa iia?aiiuo no?ae. Oae, iai?eia?, no?aea n ia?uyie, acyouie ec i?aaiai e?uea ioeou, aa?oeony ia eaoo neaaa iai?aai, e iaiai?io.

arch2.JPG (18841 bytes)  Ao?you ciaee no?aeu e aac iia?aiey (iioi).  Yoi auee no?aeu n oy?aeuie iaeiiaŸieeaie. Iie iiaee ooieoeiie?iaaou aac iia?aiey e ainoaoiŸii iaoei ainoeaaou oaee, oae eae yoiio niinianoaiaae oy?aeue ?aeaciue iaeiiaŸiee, eioi?ue, o?aaiiaaoeaay Ÿanoe no?aeu, iaaniaŸeaae i?yiie iieao. I?e yoii iaiaeo? ?ieu ea?aea oi?ia ?aeaciuo iaeiiaŸieeia. Ooaeiou aaeaee no?aeu n ?aeaciuie iaeiiaŸieeaie aac iia?aiey a?aaea.

   Ooieoeiiaeuiuie iniaaiiinoyie ii?aaaeyaony iiiaiia?acea oi?i iaeiiaŸieeia no?ae. Ioeo e iaeeeo caa?ae aeee no?aeaie n aa?aayiiie eee einoyiie oeoeie ia eiioa, a oae?a eaaeeie no?aeaie n oceei ?aeaciui iaeiiaŸieeii; e?oiiuo caa?ae aiauaaee no?aeaie n oe?ieeie ?iiaiaeaiuie iaoaeeeŸaneeie iaeiiaŸieeaie. Ao?you auae?aee no?aeu a caaeneiinoe io ?annoiyiey, ia eioi?ia no?aeye eiiiue eoŸiee: "Ia aeeceii oiio?aaey?ony no?aeu n aieaa oceeie iaeiiaŸieeaie, ia aaeuiai - n aieaa oe?ieeie e iiiaiia?ua. Yoi, iŸaaeaii, iniiaaii ia oii, Ÿoi i?e aaeuiai ?annoiyiee aa?ii, Ÿoiau no?aea aa??aeanu aaeuoa ia iieaoa e iiaea au anee ia ii?aceou oaeu, oi oioy au caaaou naiei ino?ui e?aai eee ?aa?ii".

    A ioioieŸuae i?aeoeea eniieuciaaee iaeiiaŸieee n einoyiuie iaeeaaeaie-naenooieaie. Yoa a?aaiyy o?aaeoey i?eiaiaiey ia ioioa naenoyueo no?ae nio?aiyaony o ao?yo aieiou ai iaŸaea XX a. Eiaaa ia?ae ooiaee io i?aneaaiaaoaeae, aneaa aio auioneaee naenoyuo? no?aeo, Ÿoi caaa??eaaei i?eneooeaa?uaainy e aa iieaoo caa?y. Naenoyuea no?aeu oiio?aaeyee ia i?iiunea aaeee. Oaeaaa ni?yoaaoo?ny ia?ao aaoeaie aaeeo, ioioiee ioneae "ii?uo?" no?aeo auoa aa?aaa. Enioaaaoenu naenoa, aaeea iioneaeanu ie?a eee ia?ai?uaeaaea ia a?oaia aa?aai, e ioioiee no?aeye a iaa iauŸiie no?aeie.

    E?aiiuoiua aaiiua i i?eiaiaiee ao?yoaie e iiiaieaie no?ae n einoyiuie iaeeaaeaie-naenooieaie a aiaiiuo oaeyo iaoiaei o I. Aeonaia. Ii ienae: "No?aeu... auee n ooieuaiiui ia?aaiei eiioii, naaeaiiui ec einoe, ia ieo o?e eee Ÿaou?a naenooeuee, eioi?ua a aicaooa iŸaiu a?iiei naenoyo, Ÿoi caaaaii neuoaou. ...O ieo iaŸaeuieee aiaiiuo io?yaia auno?aeeaa?o oaeea naenoyuea no?aeu Ÿa?ac aieiau naieo io?yaia, Ÿoiau aicaoaeou a ieo o?aa?inou, a oae?a aey oiai, Ÿoiau yoei caoeii a caaeneiinoe io iai?aaeaiey, a eioi?ii iie no?aey?o, ioaaaaou i?eeacu".

  Neio?iiiia ?ani?ino?aiaiea yoeo ?aciiaeaiinoae ioioieŸueo no?ae ia oa??eoi?ee ??iie Neae?e ecaanoii n a?aaiaeoeo a?aiai. A iiaeeao Eoau?ay iaeaaiu ecia?a?aiea oe?ieieiianoiiai iaeiiaŸieea no?aeu e naycea no?ae, ia eia?ueo iaoaeeeŸaneeo iaeiiaŸieeia, neaaea ooieuaiiuo e caino?aiiuo ia eiioa. No?aeu n einoyiuie ianaaeaie-naenooieaie auee oe?iei ?ani?ino?aiaiu a ooiineia a?aiy e a ia?aie iieiaeia I oun. i.y. ?ya iaeiiaŸieeia no?ae, auyaeaiiue ii a?oeaiui iaoa?eaeai, nei?aa anaai, ioiineony e aiaaui e yaeyaony naeaaoaeunoaii ?acaeoie aiaiiie oaoieee o ao?yo.

   Ia ioioa eniieuciaaeenu no?aeu n ooiuie aa?aayiiuie eee einoyiuie iaeiiaŸieeaie, eaaeea n oceei ino?ui eiiaeoii, a oae?a no?aeu n ieineei oe?ieei ?iiaiaeaiui ?aeaciui iaeiiaŸieeii. Ai a?aiy ioiou oiio?aaeyeenu iaeiiaŸieee n ianaaeaie-naenooieaie. Aiaaua iaeiiaŸieee auee i?aaiaciaŸaiu aey i?iaeaaiey a?iie e eieuŸoae, ii oa?aeoa?o iiia?aŸiiai naŸaiey ia?a iie ioiineeenu e ieineei e a?aiaiui. I?e auai?a no?ae oae?a eiaei ciaŸaiea ?annoiyiea, ia eioi?ii iaoiaeeanu oaeu aey ii?a?aiey.

I?eaiu iaoyaeaaiey oaoeau e niiniau no?aeuau ec eoea.

   Ao?you eoe iaoyaeaa?o neeuii, i?aaay ?oea, a eioi?ie ca?aou oaoeaa e eiiao no?aeu,iooiaeo iacaa oae, Ÿoi oaoeaa ieacuaaaony ca ooii, a eaaay auoyiooa ia an? aeeio, e iaeiiaŸiee no?aeu iiaoiaeo e naiiio eoeo. Aey caueou iaeuoaa e ?oee eniieuciaaee niaoeaeuiue iaia?noie, naaeaiiue ec iieie einoe (yhai y?oy) eee noeoue ec oienoie ei?e, aai iaaaaaee ia aieuoie iaeao i?aaie ?oee. Ai a?aiy iaoyaeaaiey oaoeau oeacaoaeuiue iaeao noaaeeny ia aieuoie, i?e yoii iniiaio? iaa?oceo ian aieuoie iaeao, a oeacaoaeuiue iiiiaae aio, ia?eiay naa?oo. A niaoeaeuiie eeoa?aoo?a oaeie niinia ecaanoai eae iiiaieuneee: "No?aea aa??eony a aeoaeia au?acee ia?ao aieuoei e oeacaoaeuiui iaeuoai. Oaeia aa??aiea oaoeau niaaenoaoao aa ioeeiiaie? aeaai, iiyoiio i?e iiiaieuneii niiniaa no?aea iiiauaaony anaaaa ai?aai io eoea".

   Ai a?aiy iaeaaiuo ioio, aiia e caaiia ao?you i?iecaiaeee no?aeuao ia neaeo. Yoa o?aaeoey aa?oiaie ioiou e eiiiiai aiy nei?eeanu aaaii e i?enoua eiŸaaieŸaneei ia?iaai. I niiniaao no?aeuau ia neaeo eiŸaaieeia-ao?yoia iŸaiu y?ei e ia?acii ienae I. Aeonai:

"...ia eioaae neayo iecei, Ÿoi iie aaea?o aey oiai, Ÿoiau eaaŸa iiai?aŸeaaou eoe a iai?aaeaiee io a?aaa, caoai ?acei iiai?aŸeaa?ony e iaio aey auno?aea, ii anaaaa no?aey?o aaa?o oae, Ÿoi no?aea iaaaao i?yii naa?oo aiec, eiaaa eiaao iaeaieuoo? neeo, eae ii iia iaaeyaii iieacae e eae yoi iaoaiaoeŸanee iainiiauaaaony. I?e nionea no?aeu ii aa??ae iaa aeaca ioe?uouie... e oae oiae ?annŸeouaaou a?aiy, Ÿoi eiaaa auno?aeeaae aoi?o? no?aeo iinea ia?aie, y aeaae ianeieuei ?ac, eae aoi?ay iiŸoe eanaeanu ia?aie, e iaa no?aeu iaaaee iaiia?aiaiii, iŸaiu aeecei a?oa io a?oaa. Iienoeia y au ia iiaa?ee yoiio, anee au y yoiai ia aeaae".

   Eoe aa??aee a iaeoŸua (oi?iiai), ?aniieaaay aai aiec oaoeaie. IaeoŸua caueuaei eoe io nu?inoe e iia?a?aaiee. IaeoŸua ecaioiaeyee ec oaeuiiai eonea oeniaiie ei?e (aoeaa?e), oia i?ioiaee ii aeeiiie noi?iia ecaaeey. No?aeu o?aieeenu a eieŸaiao (naaaae). A XIX - iaŸaea XX a. yoe eieŸaiu auee ioe?uoiai oeia, ia ?anoeie ea?eaniie aa?aayiiie iniiaa, iaoyiooie oaeie ?a, eae e iaeoŸuy, ei?ae. Aey oaiaiiai ?aciauaiey no?ae a eieŸaia e i?aaio?aiaiey iia?aiee no?ae a iai eiaeenu ?ani?aaaeeoaee ec oienoiai oio?a, iaoeoiai e?aniie oeaiu?. A eieŸaia iiaei o?aieouny io 4 ai 15 no?ae a caaeneiinoe io oeia no?ae e oa?aeoa?a ioiou. IaeoŸuy e eieŸaiu oe?aoaeenu iaoaeeeŸaneeie aeyoaie, eioi?ua, aicii?ii, i?aaio?aiyee aieia io no?ae i?ioeaieea.

  IaeoŸua ao?you iineee ia eaaii, eieŸai ni no?aeaie - ia i?aaii aieo. Yoi auei iaoneiaeaii oai, Ÿoi i?e no?aeuaa no?aea ec eieŸaia a?aeanu i?aaie ?oeie iaeiiaŸieeii aia?aa. IaeoŸua e eieŸai oae?a i?ee?aieyee e iiyno niaoeaeuiuie eieaŸeaie. Anee eieaŸei ?aciauaeinu a oaio?aeuiie Ÿanoe caaiae noi?iiu iaeoŸuy, oi ?aiaiu i?iaaaaeny neaicu iaai, i?e yoii iaeoŸua aenaei ia aa?oeeaeuii, a iaeneinu, Ÿoi auei oaiaii i?e aa?oiaie acaa. EieŸaiu iineee ia aeeiiii ?aiia Ÿa?ac i?aaia ieaŸi, ?aniieaaay oaeei ia?acii, Ÿoiau iie cae?uaaee i?aao? Ÿanou nieiu e i?aaieaŸua, oie?aynu a eieiou. A?oaieiaeŸaneea iaoa?eaeu ii AinoiŸiiio Caaaeeaeu?, aaoe?iaaiiua I - iaŸaeii II oun. i.y., iieacuaa?o iaeeŸea ianeieueeo oeiia ?aeaciuo eieao e e??Ÿeia aey yoeo oaeae. Niiniau i?ee?aieaiey eieŸaiia, iaeoŸee, nio?aieaoeany ia aaiiie oa??eoi?ee n oeacaiiiai a?aiaie ai yoiia?aoeŸaneie nia?aiaiiinoe, iicaiey?o oa?aeoa?eciaaou eo eae o?aaeoeiiiua aey iiiaieiycuŸiuo ia?iaia.

   A?aaiee ao?yo iaoiaeeny a iieiie caaeneiinoe io ie?o?a?uae aai i?e?iau. Iianiay e aaniieieiay ?eciu iinoaiaiii aai i?eaaea e auaiao, Ÿoi aey oiai, Ÿoiau oniaoii iaaniaŸeaaou nai? aaciianiinou e aiauaaou ieuo, iaiaoiaeii i?iecaiaeou ioioo iaueie neeaie. I. I. Oaiaaeia ieoao:

    Aieai ea?aue ec i?aaeia iuiaoieo ao?yo naiinoiyoaeuii ?aoae yoe aii?inu, iiaeaay io eai iaaaaay eee ?iaia nioaoiai, i?a?aa Ÿai i?eoae e oaeie i?inoie iunee, Ÿoi io?iu niaaeiaiea n a?oaeie niieaiaiieeaie e niaianoiia aaenoaea. Oae ?iaeeanu iaeaaiay ioioa .

   E?aoeea iienaiey iaeaaiie ioiou a OVII aaea eiaaony o Ena?aiona Eaana: . Eiaaa iie i?eac?a?o a oi ianoi, aaa auneaaeee aeŸu, ?acuac?a?ony iie a?icu ii ie?anoiinoe, Ÿoiau oaiaiaa ianoeaioou caa?y e ie?o?eou aai eieuoii. Anee iie iiaoo ainoaou ai iaai naieie no?aeaie, oi ea?aue no?aeyao ec naiaai eoea, oae Ÿoi ?aaeee caa?u inoaiaony a ?eauo, iioiio Ÿoi ea?aue no?aeie iaei ca a?oaei ii?ao naaeaou o?eaoaou auno?aeia>

   Naia i?e?iaa o?aaiaaea oeoŸoaiey oaoieee e oaeoeee ioiou, iiaaioiaee e iae iieiaa?e. Auoiaaee ea?u e ieynee, iia?a?aoaeuiue oa?aeoa? o?aaeoeiiiiio caiyoe? - ioioa, N eciaiaieai nioeaeuii-ceiiiieŸaneeo oneiaee iaeoaiey a?aaiaai ao?yoa, ia?aoiaii aai ia eiŸaaia neioiaianoai ea?u, io?a?a?uea aai o?oaiaie i?ioann, i?eia?aee naiinoiyoaeuio? oi?io a aeaa oeceŸaneeo oi?a?iaiee.

   Iaeaieaa ciaŸeoaeuiuie e iiioey?iuie ea?aie ao?yoneiai ia?iaa yaeyeenu no?aeuaa ec eoea, ai?uaa (aooy-aa?eeaaai) e eiiiua neaŸee, aioaaoea a enoi?e? iia iauei iacaaieai - no?oa?aai. A ia?iaa ii ecaanoai aua e eae ( o?e ea?u io?ae) .


ii iaoa?eaeai eiea: N.A.?aiaaeiaa "O?aaeoeiiiay ioioa ao?yo", Iiaineae?ne "Iaoea", 1991

A.A.Naiaaiia "No?aeu eaoyo a oaeu", Oeai-Oay, Ao?.eie?i.ecaaoaeunoai, 1989

Licensed to ATARN on 22 May 1999